The seven-week course launches September 30, 2019. This course was developed by over ten MIT faculty members at IDSS. It is specially designed for data scientists, business analysts, engineers, and technical managers looking to learn the latest theories and strategies to harness data.
IDS.190 Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation *Note: The speaker this week will give two shorter talks within the usual session Title: Behavior of the Gibbs sampler in the imbalanced case Abstract: Many modern applications collect highly imbalanced categorical data, with some categories relatively rare. Bayesian hierarchical models combat data sparsity by borrowing information, while also quantifying uncertainty. However, posterior computation presents a fundamental barrier to routine use; a single class of algorithms does not work well in all settings and…
IDS.190 – Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation Abstract: Probabilistic programming is an emerging field at the intersection of programming languages, probability theory, and artificial intelligence. This talk will show how to use recently developed probabilistic programming languages to build systems for robust 3D computer vision, without requiring any labeled training data; for automatic modeling of complex real-world time series; and for machine-assisted analysis of experimental data that is too small and/or messy for standard approaches from machine learning and…
Abstract: What happens when an optimization problem has a good solution built into it, but which is partly obscured by randomness? Here we revisit a classic polynomial-time problem, the minimum perfect matching problem on bipartite graphs. If the edges have random weights in , Mézard and Parisi — and then Aldous, rigorously — showed that the minimum matching has expected weight zeta(2) = pi^2/6. We consider a “planted” version where a particular matching has weights drawn from an exponential distribution…
IDS.190 – Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation Abstract: MCMC methods yield approximations that converge to quantities of interest in the limit of the number of iterations. This iterative asymptotic justification is not ideal: it stands at odds with current trends in computing hardware. Namely, it would often be computationally preferable to run many short chains in parallel, but such an approach is flawed because of the so-called "burn-in" bias. This talk will first describe that issue and some known…
Abstract: Real-world data typically do not fit statistical models or satisfy assumptions underlying the theory exactly, hence reducing the number and strictness of these assumptions helps to lessen the gap between the “mathematical” world and the “real” world. The concept of robustness, in particular, robustness to outliers, plays the central role in understanding this gap. The goal of the talk is to introduce the principles and robust algorithms based on these principles that can be applied in the general framework…
IDS.190 – Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation Speaker: Daniel Simpson (University of Toronto) Abstract: As data becomes more complex and computational modelling becomes more powerful, we rapidly find ourselves beyond the scope of traditional statistical theory. As we venture beyond the traditional thunderdome, we need to think about how to cope with this additional complexity in our model building. In this talk, I will talk about a few techniques that are useful when specifying prior distributions and building Bayesian models…
Abstract: Accurate estimation and inference in finite sample is important for decision making in many experimental and social fields, especially when the available data are complex, like when they include mixed types of measurements, they are dependent in several ways, there are missing data, outliers, etc. Indeed, the more complex the data (hence the models), the less accurate are asymptotic theory results in finite samples. This is in particular the case, for example, with logistic regression, with possibly also random effects…
IDS.190 – Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation **PLEASE NOTE ROOM CHANGE TO BUILDING 37-212 FOR THE WEEKS OF 10/30 AND 11/6** Speaker: Jonathan Huggins (Boston University) Abstract: Standard Bayesian inference is known to be sensitive to misspecification between the model and the data-generating mechanism, leading to unreliable uncertainty quantification and poor predictive performance. However, finding generally applicable and computationally feasible methods for robust Bayesian inference under misspecification has proven to be a difficult challenge. An intriguing approach is…
IDS.190 – Topics in Bayesian Modeling and Computation **PLEASE NOTE ROOM CHANGE TO BUILDING 37-212 FOR THE WEEKS OF 10/30 AND 11/6** Speaker: Lester Mackey (Microsoft Research) Abstract: Stein’s method is a powerful tool from probability theory for bounding the distance between probability distributions. In this talk, I’ll describe how this tool designed to prove central limit theorems can be adapted to assess and improve the quality of practical inference procedures. I’ll highlight applications to Markov chain sampler selection, goodness-of-fit testing, variational…
